Verb
+ object + infinitive
(a)
Want ask expect wish should/would like
hate advise recommend allow permit
help и т.д.
После
таких глаголов можно употреблять
две конструкции:
Глагол + to +
Инфинитив и
Глагол
+ Дополнение +
to + Инфинитив:
Проанализируйте
следующие предложения:
-
I want
to read
this book immediately. =
I'll do it myself.
-
I
want you
to read this book immediately.
= You'll do it.
-
She
would like to go
to the concert. = She will
do it herself.
-
She would
like me
to go to the concert.
= I will do it.
Будьте особенно
внимательны, когда употребляете
глагол want.
Вы не можете сказать: want that...
C глаголом help
инфинитив может употребляться
как с частицей to,
так и без нее:
-
He helped
me to translate
the article.
-
I helped
him type
the article.
(b)
Tell remind force anable persuade order warn invite
teach (how)
get (=persuade).
Эти глаголы
требуют такую конструкцию:
Глагол
+ Дополнение +
to + Инфинитив:
-
He warned
me not
to touch
anything.
-
Remind
me to
phone Ann
tomorrow.
А вот пример на
страдательный залог:
-
I was
warned him
not to touch
anything.
В приведенных
конструкциях нельзя использовать
suggest:
-
Tom suggested
that I bought
a car.
( а не Tom
suggested me to buy a car.)
(с)
Однако, с
некоторыми глаголами инфинитив
используется
без частицы to:
see
hear watch observe notice feel let make
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В пассивном
залоге глагол make
употребляется с
частицей to:
-
I did not want to do it, but I was made
to type
this letter.
Просмотри эти
примеры:
-
We
expect you to
win.
-
She made
me cry.
-
They want
us to help them.
-
The parents
do not let the boy join
his friends.
-
Would you like
me to go now?
-
I saw
her enter the room.
-
We heard
him tell her everything.
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