All,
every
and whole
(a)
All
everyone everybody everything
All
имеет ограниченное применение:
-
Everybody
liked her singing.
(а не `All liked...')
-
She knows everyone
in her department.
(а не `... all
in her department')
-
I believe he knows everything.
(а не `knows all')
-
It was an awful week-end. Everything
went wrong. (а не
`all went wrong')
All
может употребляться в выражении all
about :
-
Mike told me all
about you.
и в значении the
only thing(s)
:
-
All
I've visited in my life was Paris.(=единственное
место,где я был)
(b)
Глагол в единственном числе употребляется после
every
/
everyone
/ everybody
/ everything
:
-
Every
seat in the hall was
taken.
-
Everybody
looks sleepy today.
-
Everything
he promised was done.
Но формы множественного
числа they
/ them
/ their
употребляются
после everyone
/ everybody
:
-
Has everyone
taken their
seats? (= his or
her)
-
Everybody
said they
would point at him.
(= he or she)
с)
All
and whole
Whole
,в основном, употребляется
с существительными в единственном числе и с the
/ my
/ her
и т.д. :
-
Have you seen the
whole film?
(= all the film, not just a part of it)
-
He was very angry. He argued the
whole evening.
-
She has spent her
whole life doing
nothing.
the
whole book / all the
book her
whole life / all her
life
`a
whole'
можно употребить в:
-
Nick ate a
whole cake in the morning.
(= a complete cake)
(d)
Every
/ all
/ whole
со словами, обозначающими время.
every
показывает, как часто что-либо происходит
(every
day /
every
week / every
Monday
every
ten minutes / every
three weeks
и т.д.) :
-
We visit our parents every
summer.
-
He phones her every
ten minutes.
-
Ted goes to work every
day.
( All
day /
the whole day = целый
день):
-
They'll spend all
day / the
whole day
at home.
-
I've been looking for the professor all
morning / the
whole morning.
-
She's been away all
week / the
whole week.
Отметьте, мы чаще
говорим all
day / all
week и т.д.
(а не all
the day / all
the week)
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