| This is it. Oh, Chinese. I had a Chinese meal yesterday. Can we go somewhere else? Where would you like to go? I love Italian food. Is there an Italian restaurant near here? |
Вот и он. О, китайский. Я ела китайскую еду вчера. Можем ли мы пойти куда-нибудь еще? Куда бы ты хотела пойти? Я люблю итальянскую кухню. Есть итальянский ресторан недалеко отсюда? |
| I don’t know. Yes, there is! Marco’s. It’s about five minutes away. Marco’s? Oh yes. But that’s … What’s the problem? Nothing. Come on! |
Я не знаю. Да, есть! Маркос. В пяти минутах ходьбы. Маркос? Ах, да. Но это … В чем проблема? Ничего. Пошли! |
Relative clauses (2) cluses with or without who/that
(a) Взгляните еще раз на примеры:
— The man who lived next door was a sailor. (или `that lived’)
— Where are the eggs that were in the fridge? (или `which were’)
В этих предложениях who и that являются ПОДЛЕЖАЩИМИ, сказуемые которых находятся в уточняющей части предложения: мужчина живет по-соседству, яйца были в холодильнике. В этих предложениях who или that нельзя опускать.
Иногда who и that являются ДОПОЛНЕНИЯМИ при глаголах в уточняющей части предложения:
| the man — I wanted to see him — was away on holiday
— The man who (или that) I wanted to see was away on holiday. |
| have you found the keys? — you lost them
— Have you found the keys that you lost? |
Когда who или that являются глагольными дополнениями в уточняющей части предложения, тогда вы можете их опускать:
— The man I wanted to see was away on holiday.
(но не `The man I wanted to see him was away on holiday.’)
— Have you found the keys you lost?
(но не `Have you found the keys you lost them?’)
— The work Fred did was not difficult. (= the work that Fred did)
— The man Jess is going to marry is Italian.
(= the man who/that Jess is going to marry)
— Is there anything I can do? (= is there anything that I can do?)
(b) В относительных придаточных предложениях часто употребляются предлоги (in/at/with и т.д.). Рассмотрите положение этих предлогов в следующих предложениях:
| do you know the girl? — Tom is talking to her
— Do you know the girl (who/that) Tom is talking to ? |
| the bed — I slept in it last night — wasn’t very comfortable
— The bed (that) I slept in last night wasn’t very comfortable. |
— The man (who/that) I sat next to on the plane was very strange.
— Are these the letters (that) you couldn’t find?
— The girl (who/that) he fell in love with lives in Pensacola.
(c) What не употребляется вместо that:
— Everything (that) he promised was done.
(а не `everything what he promised’)
— I gave her all the love (that) I had. (а не `all … what I had’)
What = the thing(s) that:
— Will he do what I said? (= the words that I said)
— No-one will learn what has happened. (= the thing that has happened)